Sudanese paramilitary forces are engaged in a final showdown with remaining resistance in El Fasher, a city in Darfur that has been besieged for 18 months. The outcome of this battle could solidify a split in the country between opposing military factions. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have made significant progress in El Fasher, causing concerns about potential reprisals against the 250,000 civilians still present and the escalation of conflicts in other parts of Sudan.
Following the RSF’s announcement of capturing the army’s headquarters in El Fasher on Sunday, reports indicate that fleeing civilians have been detained by the paramilitary forces in nearby areas. The International Organization for Migration reported that around 26,000 individuals have been displaced due to the ongoing fighting.
Witnesses and military sources revealed that thousands of soldiers, along with former rebel groups, are now surrounded by RSF fighters in western El Fasher. UN emergency relief coordinator Tom Fletcher expressed deep alarm over reports of civilian casualties and forced displacements in El Fasher. He emphasized the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire and stressed the necessity of providing humanitarian aid to the trapped and distressed civilians.
The situation in Darfur is critical, with RSF’s dominance potentially leading to geographical division and adverse future consequences similar to those seen in Libya. The RSF’s control of Darfur could escalate the conflict within Sudan and pose significant challenges to achieving a peaceful resolution. The United Nations has expressed concerns over external interference in the conflict, undermining efforts for a political settlement.
As the RSF continues its advancements, particularly in Bara, North Kordofan, the proximity to Khartoum raises additional concerns. The RSF’s second-in-command, Abdelrahim Dagalo, affirmed their commitment to further liberation efforts, signaling a potential threat to the region. The paramilitary forces have stated their intention to safeguard civilians in El Fasher and make necessary humanitarian preparations.
Recent reports suggest that fleeing civilians are being directed by RSF forces to designated locations for setting up displacement camps. Eyewitnesses have observed hundreds of individuals, including women and children, in RSF custody in various towns. There are fears of revenge attacks targeting specific tribes and potential human rights violations as the conflict intensifies.
The situation in Sudan remains critical, with humanitarian concerns mounting as the conflict persists. Efforts to broker peace talks and provide essential aid to civilians are crucial to address the escalating crisis in the region.
