The conflict between Israel and Hamas has sparked demonstrations and protests in Montreal for the past two years, leading to calls for decisive action from various institutions and government levels. Montreal, home to a significant Jewish population and a history of activism among its diverse student body, has become a focal point illustrating the deep divisions caused by this conflict.
Following the surprise attack by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023, Israel responded with strikes into Gaza, escalating tensions. Pro-Palestinian protesters marched from Dorchester Square to the Israeli Consulate in Westmount, demanding a “free Palestine” and showing solidarity with Gazans. The protest drew criticism from government officials, including then immigration minister Marc Miller and Premier François Legault.
The violence resulted in casualties on both sides, with Montrealer Alexandre Look among the victims. Subsequent months saw a surge in protests in Montreal, including controversial speeches and rallies supporting both sides. The conflict led to a significant death toll and destruction in Gaza, prompting accusations of genocide by pro-Palestinian protesters.
Students in Montreal also joined the fray, setting up encampments and staging walkouts to protest against McGill University’s ties to Israel. The protests extended to other universities and public spaces, reflecting the deep-rooted sentiments surrounding the conflict.
Hate crimes targeting Jewish and Arab-Muslim communities in Montreal spiked during this period, with incidents causing fear and tension. Montrealers expressed concern over the safety of their communities, with incidents such as shootings at a Jewish school and a fire at a synagogue further exacerbating tensions.
The involvement of Quebec-made weapons in the conflict drew protests outside General Dynamics’s plant and government officials, questioning Canada’s role in arms exports to Israel. Criticisms extended to media coverage of the conflict, with protests targeting news outlets for their portrayal of events and language used.
Montreal’s Pride parade also faced disruptions and controversies related to the conflict, reflecting the broader societal impacts of the Israel-Palestine conflict on diverse communities. The ongoing tensions and protests underscore the lasting impact of the conflict on Montrealers and the need for continued dialogue and action to address the underlying issues.
