Paul Dubé, Ontario’s ombudsman, was deeply impacted by the stark realities of life in Neskantaga First Nation upon his arrival. Greeted by children holding signs pleading for essentials like clean water and better infrastructure at the rundown airport, Dubé spent two days engaging with community members. The main concern highlighted during his visit was the community’s enduring 30-year boil-water advisory, the longest in Canada.
As an independent body overseeing complaints against government entities, the ombudsman’s role is to ensure governmental accountability and enhance public services. Following Chief Gary Quisses’ invitation, Dubé urged immediate action from both provincial and federal authorities to address the deplorable living conditions in Neskantaga.
Expressing his dismay at the situation, Dubé emphasized the urgent need for support services in the community. He encountered issues such as mold-infested housing, inadequate water treatment facilities, and insufficient public amenities like schools and medical centers. Notably, the community’s school only accommodates up to Grade 8, compelling students to relocate for higher education.
Despite being located around 500 kilometers north of Thunder Bay, Neskantaga struggles with a lack of essential facilities like a youth cultural center, while grappling with mental health and substance abuse challenges. Despite the adversities, Dubé commended the community’s resilience while lamenting the distressing conditions prevailing in modern-day Canada.
In response to the ombudsman’s visit, Ontario’s Ministry of Indigenous Affairs assured collaborative efforts with Neskantaga and federal authorities to address water advisories and community well-being. Similarly, Indigenous Services Canada pledged ongoing financial support for community infrastructure and health programs in Neskantaga, amounting to over $155 million since 2020.
Chief Quisses demanded accountability from governmental bodies, emphasizing the urgent need for infrastructure improvements while criticizing the lack of financial aid. He urged swift action from the authorities to resolve community issues promptly, rather than prioritizing land development over essential community needs.
As part of its commitment to Indigenous communities, the ombudsman’s office is developing an Indigenous Services Plan to raise awareness of the challenges faced by First Nations and promote culturally sensitive services. In the interim, Chief Quisses vowed to continue advocating for Neskantaga’s plight, emphasizing the importance of sharing their stories to garner attention and support.
