A recently uncovered ancient wooden vessel off the coast of Alexandria may be a relic of the luxury pleasure barges that once sailed the Nile in ancient Egypt. The discovery, believed to date back to the early first century AD, was made during underwater expeditions led by maritime archaeologist Franck Goddio and the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology in collaboration with Egypt’s Ministry for Antiquities.
The boat, approximately 35 meters long with space for around 20 rowers and a lavishly decorated central pavilion, is thought to have cruised between Alexandria and Canopus on the Nile. Its unique architecture, featuring a flat-bottomed bow and a rounded stern, aligns with historical depictions of similar pleasure barges, including those found in ancient mosaics and described by Greek historian Strabo.
While the vessel’s purpose is not yet confirmed, Goddio suggests it could have served as a pleasure barge for elite Egyptians or potentially been used in religious rituals dedicated to the goddess Isis. The boat’s preservation beneath sediment has provided valuable insights into ancient Egyptian maritime history, highlighting the significance of the Nile as a vital transportation route and venue for various activities, including trade and leisure cruises.
Despite the intriguing findings, the vessel remains submerged as efforts to remove it without causing damage would be complex. The team has conducted thorough studies, including wood sampling for carbon dating and creating detailed 3D models, before reburial following UNESCO guidelines. Goddio emphasizes the importance of preserving the vessel for future generations to appreciate its historical significance.
