Around 240,000 artifacts discovered at an archaeological site in Moose Jaw, Sask., are shedding light on the extensive human history in the Wakamow Valley. The latest findings were presented by archaeologists at the Moose Jaw library recently.
Bill Strongarm, a member of the Touchwood Agency Tribal Council and a senator with the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations, expressed his satisfaction at the discovery of the site and its artifacts. Describing the site as a sacred traditional place, Strongarm mentioned that it served as a camping spot for Saulteaux and Assiniboine people en route to the Cypress Hills in southwest Saskatchewan. He speculated that some individuals may have stayed there during winter after stopping for water and food resupply.
Strongarm emphasized the importance of further research into Indigenous people’s stories connected with the artifacts and advocated for the establishment of a heritage center to preserve the area. He hoped that these discoveries would enable a deeper understanding of how Indigenous communities adapted to their surroundings.
Alan Korejbo, a senior archaeologist at Respect Heritage Consulting, shared insights into the excavation. The project was initiated due to the impending impact of highway construction near the site. Korejbo highlighted the significance of the artifacts, which span both pre- and post-European contact periods, indicating human activity in the region for over 12,000 years.
The artifacts, including stone and bone tools like projectile points, scrapers, awls, knives, and bison bone tools, were a notable discovery. Korejbo expressed excitement over the presence of plant and pottery evidence at the site, particularly the unexpected pottery findings not typical to southern Saskatchewan. Further analysis suggested their origin from regions in southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Minnesota.
Microscopic examination of plant residues on the artifacts revealed evidence of wild rice, beans, corn, and squash, hinting at potential agricultural practices. Korejbo speculated that this site could be unique in Saskatchewan for showcasing evidence of food cultivation alongside gathering activities.
The artifacts have been sent to the Royal Saskatchewan Museum for comprehensive study and analysis, aiming to deepen the understanding of this archaeological site. Strongarm expressed pride in these discoveries, emphasizing their significance in affirming Indigenous presence and heritage over time.
